Donald Trump left more questions than answers on Friday as he claimed “great progress” with Russian president Vladimir Putin but said that no deal had been reached – and gave few details about their high-stakes summit on Ukraine.
“I believe we had a very productive meeting,” the US president said at a joint press conference in Anchorage, Alaska. “There were many, many points that we agreed on.”
But, Trump cautioned: “There’s no deal until there’s a deal. I will call up Nato … I’ll of course call up [Ukraine’s] President Zelenskyy and tell him about today’s meeting … We really made some great progress.”
Zelenskyy and European allies might be alarmed, however, by Trump’s body language and deferential attitude toward Putin, whom he welcomed warmly at an Alaskan air force base and allowed to ride in the presidential limousine known as “the beast”.
Trump told reporters: “I’ve always had a fantastic relationship with President Putin – with Vladimir.”
He warmly thanked Putin, who invited him to Moscow, and dozens of reporters shouted questions in vain. The US president, who can typically never resist a free-wheeling press conference, left the stage without answering any of them.
Moments earlier, Putin, speaking through an interpreter, described Trump’s efforts on Ukraine as “precious” and, without giving details, said their “agreement” could help Ukraine’s security. He urged Europe to “not throw a wrench in the works” and “not use backroom dealings” to torpedo it.
Putin said that he agreed that Ukraine’s security must be guaranteed – but also said that the “root causes” of the conflict must be resolved. Those “root causes” have previously included his demands for Ukraine’s formal renunciation of Nato membership as well as its “demilitarisation” and “denazification” – a vague set of demands that in practice amount to the removal of Zelenskyy.
The two leaders disembarked their planes at 11.08am local time at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, a cold war-era air force base on the outskirts of Anchorage, Alaska.
The friendly, tactile body language that followed offered a stark contrast to Trump’s shakedown of Zelenskyy, in the Oval Office in February.
Trump and Putin walked down red carpets that had been rolled up to their respective planes and met where the carpets came to a T, with Trump arriving first and clapping as Putin approached.
The men shared a warm handshake and what appeared to be some lighthearted banter. Trump gave Putin a friendly tap on the arm. Putin grinned and pointed skyward while their hands were still clasped.
The pair walked together towards a platform bearing a sign that read Alaska 2025 as B-2s and F-22s – military aircraft designed to oppose Russia during the cold war – flew over to mark the moment.
Trump and Putin stood looking towards the media but did not respond to shouted questions including: “President Putin, will you stop killing civilians?” The Russian president, who is wanted by the international criminal court, appeared to shrug.
Putin then joined Trump in the presidential limousine nicknamed “the beast” – a rare privilege for allies and adversaries alike – and could be seen laughing with glee.
The men then sat together in a conference room with their respective delegations, seated to the side in front of a blue backdrop that had the words “Pursuing Peace” printed on it several times. Trump was joined by the secretary of state, Marco Rubio, and special envoy Steve Witkoff, and Putin by his foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, and foreign affairs adviser Yuri Ushakov.
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The White House press secretary, Karoline Leavitt, said the previously planned one-on-one meeting between Trump and Putin would be a three-on-three negotiation. That marked a shift from a 2018 meeting in Helsinki, when Trump and Putin first met privately just with their interpreters for two hours.
Critics say that, by bringing Putin on to US soil for the first time in a decade, the president has given him the legitimacy he craves after he became a global pariah following his invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
European allies fear that the notoriously mercurial Trump might sell out Ukraine by essentially freezing the conflict with Russia and recognising – if only informally – Russian control over one-fifth of Ukraine.
Trump sought to assuage such concerns as he boarded Air Force One, saying he would let Ukraine decide on any possible territorial swaps. “I’m not here to negotiate for Ukraine, I’m here to get them at a table,” he said.
Asked what would make the meeting a success, he told reporters: “I want to see a ceasefire rapidly … I’m not going to be happy if it’s not today … I want the killing to stop.”
On his way to Alaska, Trump sat for an interview on Air Force One with Fox News Channel’s Bret Baier. In a clip posted online, he said he thought the meeting would “work out very well – and if it doesn’t, I’m going to head back home real fast.”
“I would walk, yeah,” he added, after a follow-up question.
Any success is far from assured because Russia and Ukraine remain far apart in their demands for peace. Putin has long resisted any temporary ceasefire, linking it to a halt in eastern arms supplies and a freeze on Ukraine’s mobilisation efforts, which are conditions rejected by Kyiv and its western allies.
Trump previously characterised the summit as “really a feel-out meeting”. But he has also warned of “very severe consequences” for Russia if Putin does not agree to end the war.
Trump said earlier in the week there was a 25% chance that the summit would fail but also floated the idea that, if the meeting succeeds, he could bring Zelenskyy to Alaska for a subsequent, three-way meeting.
European allies also have concerns that Trump could be tempted by economic incentives and potential deals. On Friday, the Reuters news agency reported that the US has had internal discussions on using Russian nuclear-powered icebreaker vessels to support the development of gas and LNG projects in Alaska.
